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Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
Distribution & Migration
Bald Eagle
Distribution
Map

Bald eagles are capable of long distance
flights by taking advantage of lift provided by thermal winds
and gliding for many kilometres. Bald eagles fitted with radio
transmitters or carrying bands generally vacate northern areas
for the winter between August and January. Immatures are the
first and move the farthest south (Buehler 2000). Along the
Pacific Coast the migration is timed to coincide with spawning
salmon entering rivers and streams. Counts exceeding 300
eagles are not uncommon at large rivers. Immatures and adults
vacate the south coast in August to enter streams in the
north. They subsequently move south as salmon enter those
rivers and streams. By late autumn and early winter, thousands
of eagles can descend on rivers with large salmon runs. Over
3000 eagles have been counted in January near Squamish,
British Columbia. By February, eagles begin to gather on
beaches to feed on spawning herring. It is not unusual to find
over 100 eagles perched in trees overlooking spawning beaches.
Their ability to fly great distances allows eagles to move
easily along the coast to seasonal sources of abundance.

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