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Beluga Whale Conservation
Wilson and Ruff (1999)
summarized the status of some belugas in North America. The
North Pacific stocks they reviewed include Bristol Bay
1000-1500 and stable; Norton Sound to Yukon River 1000-2000
and stable; and Kotzebue Sound status unknown.
The
Cook Inlet
beluga whale has suffered from over harvesting. The stock
declined from 653 whales in 1994 to 347 whales in 1998. The US
National Marine Fisheries Service
proposed to designate the Cook Inlet
stock of beluga whales as depleted under the Marine Mammal
Protection Act. Subsistence hunting has been regulated since
1999 but annual surveys indicate no significant increase in
abundance.
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