|
Black Oystercatcher
Haematopus bachmani
Black Oystercatcher
Conservation
The
Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska provided evidence of spilled oil on
nesting oystercatchers. About 50 oystercatchers were estimated to
have been killed by the oil and 30% of pairs did not nest the year
following the spill (Andres 1998). However, a decade later the
oystercatcher population appeared to have recovered to historical
numbers in the spill area of Prince William Sound.
Small
islands and beaches are favourite places for beach walkers and
kayakers to visit and they pose a potentially if they step on eggs
and chicks or leave them unattended in the presence of predators
such as crows and ravens. Oystercatchers are resilient to some human
disturbance - a pair raised young from a nest on a spit in Sidney
Spit Marine Park frequented by many beach walkers each day – but how
much disturbance they will tolerate is unknown. On the South
Farallon Islands, 20 pairs of oystercatchers were present 7 years
after a century of human disturbance ceased (Ainley and Lewis 1974)
and in Washington State oystercatchers began to nest on Destruction
Island 7 years after automation of a lighthouse (Nysewander 1977).
|