Blue Whale
Balaenoptera musculus
The blue whale
is the largest animal to have ever lived on Earth. It weighs
up to 136,000 kg and is as long as 34 m. It is pale blue-gray
in colour with a tiny dorsal fin. Blue whales occur in cold
and temperate regions where the water is deep. They travel
alone, as mother and calves, and rarely as adult pairs. Only
occasionally do they gather in loose groups to feed. The blue
whale is found in all the oceans of the world. The blue whale
is known to occur in the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific
oceans. . There are three subspecies. B. m. intermedia
occurs in Antarctic waters, B. m. musculus is found
in the northern hemisphere and B. m. brevicauda also
known as the pygmy” blue whale is found in the southern Indian
Ocean
and southwest Pacific Ocean. The number of blue
whales was greatly depleted by commercial whaling before 1964.
Blue Whale Facts
Length: 23 - 24.5 meters
Weight: 100 - 150 tons
Food: krill
Breeds every 2-3 years
Gestation: 12 months
Newborn: 7 - 8.2 meters long
Social Status: Commonly found
in singly or in pairs
IUCN Red List Status:
Endangered
References
Rice, D.W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: systematics and
distribution. The Society for Marine Mammalogy. Allen Press,
Lawrence, Kansas.
Wilson, D. E. and S. Ruff 1999. Smithsonian
book of North American mammals. UBC press, Vancouver.
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