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Northern Right
Whale Conservation
The right
whale in the eastern
Atlantic
was hunted by the Basques over 8 centuries ago. However, it
was the Yankee whalers who harpooned these whales close to
extinction in the 18th and 19th century.
The commercial hunt for North Pacific right whales took place
between 1835 and 1935 and the species finally received
protection in 1933 when it was close to extinction (Brueggeman
et al. 1986). Scarff (2001) estimated that between 26,000 and
37,000 right whales were removed from the North Pacific by the
whale fishery from 1835-1909. Brueggeman et al. (1986)
estimated the population alive in the 1980s to be about
100-200 whales. Brueggeman at al(1986) concluded that the
North Pacific right whale population was present in the
historic summer range following a period exploitation in the
1800s, and that it was reproducing as late as 1926. The right
whale is critically endangered
IUCN.
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