For a
species that is so readily identified, there is much we do not
know about this comical looking species. The tufted puffin is the
largest puffin in the north Pacific Ocean weighing about 780
grams. It gets its name from two yellowish plumes that extend from
the back of the head of breeding adults. About 3.5 million tufted
puffins nest between the
Farallon
Islands in California north along the North American coast and
west to the Chukchi Sea in eastern Russia. Most puffins nest in
Alaska where about 1.3 million nest on the
Aleutian Islands
and another 1 million nest in Alaska Peninsula.
Males
and females resemble one another.
References
Byrd
et al. 1993. The status, ecology, and conservation of marine birds
of the North Pacific. Pp. 176-186 in K. Vermeer, KT Briggs, KH
Morgan and D. Siegel-Causey. Special Publication, Canadian
Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
Gaston, A.J. and I. Jones.
1998. The auks. Oxford University Press, London.
Gjerdrum, C, A.
M. J. Valle´e, C. Cassady St. Clair, D.F. Bertram, J.L. Ryder, and
G.S. Blackburn. 2003. Tufted puffin reproduction reveals ocean
climate variability. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 100: 9377–9382.